by Ian Plant

Every winter, tens of thousands of birds migrate through the Eastern Shore of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. A trio of National Wildlife Refuges offer excellent opportunities to witness what is undoubtedly one of the most incredible wildlife migrations on the East Coast. Bombay Hook in Delaware, Blackwater in Maryland, and Chincoteague in Virginia, are all great places to get up close and personal with wonderful winter wildlife. The next two months are the peak of the migration: what might you see?

Geese

Snow and Canada geese travel the Atlantic Flyway by the tens of thousands every year. The start to arrive in October and usually peak in late November, but can be seen as late as December and early January. Both species are found in abundance at all three National Wildlife Refuges. Also, each refuge has a sizable resident population of Canada geese.

 

 

Tundra swans

Tundra swans, migrating from Northwest Canada, usually arrive in early November. Of the three refuges, Blackwater is probably the best place to see tundra swans.

 

 

Bald eagles

While each refuge has year-round populations of eagles, numbers swell in winter as migrating eagles arrive.

 

 

Red-winged blackbirds

Blackbirds are the last of the songbird migrants to pass through the area. They gather in great numbers in the late fall on the Eastern Shore. They peak in October and November.

 

 

Ducks, ducks, ducks!

Many species of ducks migrate in large number in November and December, including gadwall, mallard, black duck, pintail, American widgeon, wood duck, northern shoveler, blue-winged and green-winged teal, scaup, bufflehead, ruddy duck, red-breasted and hooded merganser. 

 

 

White pelicans????

In recent years a small flock of white pelicans has wintered at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. White pelicans, you say? Aren't white pelicans a West Coast species? You betcha! Maybe they got lost, maybe they are a breakaway colony, no one knows why. Whatever the reason, 20-25 white pelicans have been spotted every winter the past few years. No one knows if they are here to stay (seasonally, that is), or whether the flock will try somewhere else this winter, but we've got our fingers crossed that they will continue to come to the Eastern Shore in increasing numbers!

 

 

 

About the Author

Ian J. Plant is known for his evocative landscape and wildlife imagery. His sixth and most recent book is the critically acclaimed Chesapeake: Bay of Light. You can view more of Ian's work by visiting his Gallery

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Chesapeake: Bay of Light

Photographs by Ian J. Plant

Text by Tom Horton

 

Ian's critically acclaimed book rediscovers the remaining wild and forgotten places of the Chesapeake Bay, showing the Bay as explorer Captain John Smith might have seen it 400 years ago.

 

"I can't keep my hands off Chesapeake: Bay of Light . . . a totally beautiful effort that is worth every penny."  —The Washington Times
 

"Invigorating . . . [shows] how extraordinarily enriched and beautiful the Bay still is."  —The Washington Post

 

"Chesapeake: Bay of Light . . . is a beautiful testament to the estuary's glory and fragility. The book is a treat."  —Richmond Times-Dispatch

 

"This beautiful collection of photos and essays . . . describe the bay's beauty and the dangers that threaten this extraordinary natural resource."  —The Baltimore Sun

 

 

 

 

 

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